All Topics
Economy

Agriculture Sector

Agriculture is a backbone industry for the North State with $4.5 billion in production value in 2019 (35% increase from 2010). The industry accounts for approximately 1 in 5 jobs in the region. Small- to medium-sized producers are the backbone of many communities, especially geographically isolated ones.

6.2%
Agricultural Production Increase 2022-2023
North State 2024(2024)
$900.4M
Highest Commodity: Rice
North State 2024(2024)
$773.0M
Highest Commodity: Almonds
North State 2024(2024)
$719.3M
Highest Commodity: Walnuts
North State 2024(2024)

Trinity County Perspective

Across the 14-county North State region, agriculture drives $4.5 billion in production value and supports roughly 1 in 5 jobs. None of these figures are Trinity County-specific — they reflect the broader district, which is dominated by valley producers in commodities like rice, almonds, and walnuts that have no relevance here. What matters for Trinity County is the mountain counties profile: hay ($202.9M), cattle ($158.6M), and nursery products ($158.2M) are the top commodities in counties with terrain and climate similar to ours. That's the competitive lane Trinity County operates in, and it's a modest one compared to the regional total.

The actionable opportunities for a county of 15,600 people are in the recommendations around local food systems, agritourism, and regenerative production — not commodity-scale agriculture. Developing a sub-regional food hub, connecting local producers to institutional buyers like schools and the hospital, and bundling agritourism with the visitor economy are all moves sized right for Trinity County. The 27% increase in net farm income outpacing the 15% rise in production expenses regionwide suggests that smaller, value-oriented producers can build margin if they can solve distribution — which remains the core challenge for geographically isolated communities like Weaverville.

Succession planning and access to capital are flagged as regional challenges, but they hit harder in Trinity County where the producer base is smaller and younger recruitment is constrained by limited local infrastructure. TCDC should prioritize connecting local producers to regional financing programs and exploring cooperative models that reduce the distribution burden no single small operation can absorb alone.

High Priority Actions

2
Develop and scale regional food systems collaborativeshigh

Convene sub-regional food producers, develop value-based brand, assess capital needs, increase access to financing for land acquisition and technology

Build vibrant local market for regenerative productionhigh

Explore best models for connecting producers with customers including food hubs, cooperatives, farmers markets. Develop consumer partnerships with schools, hospitals, colleges.

Challenges

11
  • Extreme weather, disasters, and climate implications increasing each year
  • Limited access to capital and financial resources
  • Distribution burden and market access costs on under-resourced producers
  • Processing and distribution fossil-fuel dependent and climate vulnerable
  • Succession planning difficulties
  • Filling farm-field positions
  • Integration of technology and related training
  • Broadband infrastructure barriers
  • Farm production expenses increasing
  • Supply chain logistics challenges
  • Employment seasonality

Opportunities

7
  • 6.2% production increase from 2022 to 2023 shows growth momentum
  • Technology integration for supply chain, food safety, climate adaptation
  • Regenerative agriculture practices for year-round production
  • Agritourism connecting agriculture to visitor economy
  • Younger worker recruitment through accounting, marketing, technology positions
  • Apprenticeships and internships for hands-on training
  • Diversified crop production to reduce single-commodity dependency

All Recommendations

3
Coordinate procurement and supply chainsmedium

Conduct feasibility study on supply chain challenges, develop action plan for transportation, cold storage, technology, disaster preparedness

Coordinate agritourism across sectorsmedium

Develop agritourism activities, bundle and market subregional products, support fairgrounds modernization and Community Resilience Centers

Promote sustainable production practicesmedium

Develop networking and mentoring cohorts, diversify crop production, support water-efficient technology adoption, encourage large producer collaboration

Supporting Data

22

All data points traced to source documents. Click a source badge to view the original report.

$4.5 billion ($4,453M)
Total Agricultural Production Value 2019
35% increase from 2010
$202.9M
Mountain Counties Top: Hay
Highest valued commodity in mountain-dominant counties
$158.6M
Mountain Counties Top: Cattle
Second highest in mountain counties
$158.2M
Mountain Counties Top: Nursery Products
Third highest in mountain counties
15%
Farm Production Expense Increase 2010-2019
While net farm income increased 27%
27%
Net Farm Income Increase 2010-2019
Outpaced production expense growth
70,164
Total Agriculture Jobs
17.8% of total employment, including direct, indirect, and induced effects
North State 2024(2024)Section 3.2, Table 1
51,337
Direct Agriculture Jobs
13.0% of total employment
18,827
Indirect/Induced Agriculture Jobs
Additional jobs through multiplier effects
21%
Agriculture Share of Private Sector Employment
Around 1 in 5 jobs linked to agriculture
$3.2 billion ($3,152M)
Total Agriculture Labor Income
17.7% of all labor income in the region
$5.6 billion ($5,639M)
Total Agriculture Value Added
15.8% of all economic value created in North State economy in 2019
394,809
Total Regional Jobs 2019
Total employment base for North State
$17,814 million
Total Regional Labor Income 2019
Total labor income in the North State
$35,656 million
Total Regional Value Added 2019
Total economic value added in the North State
2.4%
Agriculture Job Growth Projection 2024-2029
Overall jobs for sector projected to increase
154
Unique Job Postings Jan-Mar 2024
Within the North State agriculture sector
132 of 154
Postings Without Education Requirements
85.7% of agriculture job postings did not list education requirements
How to Read This Data
Source (2024)Recent data (1-2 years). Click to view source document.
Source (2022)Older data (2-3 years). May need updating.
Source (2020)Dated (4+ years). Verify before citing.
All data extracted from official county reports using AI. Source badges link to original PDFs.
Organizations (4)
USDA Southwest Regional Food Business CenterCalifornia FarmlinkIMPLANEastside Producers Informational Collaborative (EPIC)
At a Glance
Data Points22
Action Items5
High Priority2
Organizations4