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Infrastructure

Energy & Utilities

The district has diversified renewable energy sources including hydroelectric, solar, geothermal, and wind. Trinity Public Utilities District offers some of the lowest electricity rates in the state at 9.18 cents/kWh. Biomass from abundant forests represents both an economic and fire prevention opportunity.

9.18 cents/kWh
Trinity PUD Electricity Rate
CEDS 2022(2022)
9.40 cents/kWh
Surprise Valley Electrification Rate
CEDS 2022(2022)
11
Utilities Employment (Trinity County)
CEDS 2022(2022)
$42,595
Utilities Average Earnings (Trinity County)
CEDS 2022(2022)

Trinity County Perspective

Low electricity costs represent one of the county's most tangible competitive advantages. Trinity Public Utilities District's rate of 9.18 cents per kilowatt-hour is 46% below the California average of 16.89 cents and even undercuts the national average of 10.54 cents. For a rural county competing for residents and businesses, that pricing edge is real and marketable — particularly to remote workers and small manufacturers where energy costs directly affect margins.

The biomass opportunity deserves serious attention. With vast forested land and an urgent fire prevention mandate, the county sits on a dual-benefit resource: harvesting biomass reduces wildfire fuel loads while generating renewable energy aligned with state carbon goals. The challenge is economic — small operators face thin margins on biomass gathering and processing, meaning this won't happen without deliberate policy support or partnerships. Public Safety Power Shutoffs remain a persistent vulnerability for the county's residents and businesses, undermining the reliability advantage that low rates otherwise provide.

With only 11 utilities jobs countywide at an average of $42,595, the sector is tiny but foundational. Protecting Trinity PUD's long-term viability and pursuing renewable energy production — solar, biomass, potentially geothermal — are the highest-leverage moves available. The infrastructure is an asset; the question is whether local leadership can convert it into economic development fuel.

High Priority Actions

3
Pursue green energy productionhigh

Solar, wind, and geothermal aligned with California carbon emissions standards

Reduce PSPS event likelihood and durationhigh

Work with government and large energy providers to reduce Public Safety Power Shutoff events

Increase renewable energy outputhigh

5-year evaluation target to increase output of renewable energy produced within the District

Challenges

4
  • Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS) affect communities
  • Small operators face margin challenges for biomass gathering and processing
  • Statewide policy moving away from traditional fossil fuels requires adaptation
  • Hydropower categorization debate (renewable vs. non-renewable for large dams)

Opportunities

5
  • Trinity PUD offers electricity rates 46% below state average
  • Abundance of biomass from forested areas for power generation
  • Biomass extraction helps prevent forest fires — dual benefit
  • New technologies may open biomass harvesting opportunities
  • Geothermal energy potential demonstrated by existing operations in region

All Recommendations

1
Preserve long-term sustainability of local public utility districtsmedium

Ensure viability of local PUDs like Trinity Public Utilities District

Supporting Data

8

All data points traced to source documents. Click a source badge to view the original report.

16.89 cents/kWh
California Average Electricity Rate
Average price per kilowatt-hour paid by Californians
CEDS 2022(2022)Regional Highlights - Energy & Utilities
10.54 cents/kWh
US Average Electricity Rate
Average US electricity price per kilowatt-hour
CEDS 2022(2022)Regional Highlights - Energy & Utilities
16.50 cents/kWh
Redding Average Rate
City of Redding average combined electricity price in 2019
CEDS 2022(2022)Regional Highlights - Energy & Utilities
11.15 cents/kWh
Shasta Dam Area PUD Rate
City of Shasta Lake average electricity price in 2019
CEDS 2022(2022)Regional Highlights - Energy & Utilities
How to Read This Data
Source (2024)Recent data (1-2 years). Click to view source document.
Source (2022)Older data (2-3 years). May need updating.
Source (2020)Dated (4+ years). Verify before citing.
All data extracted from official county reports using AI. Source badges link to original PDFs.
Organizations (8)
Trinity Public Utilities DistrictUS Bureau of ReclamationPacific Gas and Electric CompanyPacifiCorpWarner Mountain Energy CorporationCalifornia Energy CommissionSierra Pacific IndustriesSurprise Valley Electrification
At a Glance
Data Points8
Action Items4
High Priority3
Organizations8